The Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, on Thursday presented the 2014 budget estimates of N4.642tn to the Senate.
She laid the document on the table
before the senators during their plenary presided over by the President
of the Senate, David Mark.
Mark said the action was in conformity
with Section 81 of the 1999 Constitution as amended, which empowered the
President to communicate the budget estimates to the National Assembly.
Okonjo-Iweala, who was accompanied to
the Senate by some of her cabinet colleagues and the Director-General of
the Budget Office of the Federation, Dr. Bright Okogu, explained to
journalists after the session that the sum of N3.73tn was being expected
as Federal Government’s projected revenue.
She, however, explained that the Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme funds were not part of the estimates.
But the provision for SURE-P, according to the budget highlight obtained from the finance ministry, was put at N268.37bn
The minister put the Federal Government’s capital expenditure for 2014 at about N1.1tn, or 27 per cent of the budget.
The balance, she added, was for recurrent expenditure, “which is about 72.71 per cent of the budget.”
The share of capital in the total
expenditure is 27.29 per cent, down from 31.9 per cent in 2013,
reflecting the increased allocation to pension as well as high wage
bill.
The budget is anchored on oil production
of 2.3883 million barrels per day and an average exchange rate of N160
to a dollar, same as in 2013. Real Gross Domestic Product growth rate
is projected at 6.75 per cent.
On the revenue side, the gross federally
collectible revenue is put at N10.88tn.Of this amount, gross federally
collectible oil and gas revenue is estimated at N7.16tn, while total
deductions, including cost of crude oil production, subsidy payments and
domestic gas development is pegged at N2.15tn, same as in 2013.
According to the budget highlights, fuel
subsidy payments are maintained at the 2013 level of N971.1bn, while
gross federally collectible non-oil revenue is put at N3.29tn.
Okonjo-Iweala put the statutory
transfers at N399.7bn, while the Independent National Electoral
Commission’s expenditure was projected to increase from the N32bn
provided in 2013 to N45bn.
This is to enable the commission intensify preparations for the 2015 elections.
The fiscal document also stated that the
National Assembly’s allocation was to be maintained at the 2013 level
of N150bn, while the provision for debt service was N712bn, up from the
2013 level of N591.8bn.
Recurrent (non-debt) spending is
estimated at N2.43tn, down from N2.80tn in 2013; while personnel cost
increased slightly from the 2013 amendment budget provision of N1.718tn
to N1.723tn for 2014.
Fiscal deficit is projected at N911.96bn. As a share of the GDP, the fiscal deficit is put at 1.90 per cent.
For new borrowing requirements, the
document said N571bn would be raised from the bond market, indicating a
decrease from N577bn in 2013.
Okonjo-Iweala said, “This budget is the
budget for job creation and inclusive growth, meaning that it is a
budget, which will continue the President’s transformation agenda for
several sectors of the economy.
“The budget is going to support the push
in agriculture; it will kick-start the housing sector, where we can
create more jobs; it is designed for our policies that will support
manufacturing because jobs will be created there.
“Industries will also be created in
solid minerals. All these supports will continue to be unleashed. Job
creation is the key to really solving the problems of the Nigerian
economy.”
The minister explained that the
distinguishing feature of the 2013 and 2014 budget estimates was that
they focussed to continue the successes recorded in 2013 by the Federal
Government in the areas of job creation for young Nigerians.
She pledged that all programmes that
created jobs like the SURE-P, community services and the You-Win
programmes would be pushed and supported.
Okonjo-Iweala added that the capital
expenditure would be channelled to infrastructure development like rail
rehabilitation, road reconstruction, water resources and the development
the Niger Delta.
She said, “We have privatised power but we will be working on the transmission to direct resources there.
“The distinguishing thing is that it is a
continuation of what we have done before, but with more emphasis on
really pushing out jobs and also supporting safety nets that can further
redistribute income to poor people in the country.”
The Senate subsequently adjourned to
January 14, 2014 to resume consideration of the budget proposal and
other legislative functions.
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